Active spring wildfire season could become norm in state
North Dakota’s governor has declared a statewide fire emergency as state and local agencies prepare for a longer and more active spring wildfire season.
Changing weather patterns might be making a heightened response more common. The governor’s declaration follows last week’s forecast from the Department of Emergency Services, which said strong winds, quickly warming temperatures and the lack of a big snowpack to melt enhance the wildfire risk.
Ryan Melin, fire management officer for the North Dakota Forest Service, sees a familiar situation unfolding.
“We have these, what they call flash droughts, where we get a really intense drought,” Melin said. “Those extreme events have become more, it seems like, more frequent. And with that, when you get 70 miles an hour wind on it, we’re probably going to have a pretty bad day for our firefighters.”
Last October, the state saw wildfires burn more than 120,000 acres. Nationally, the Sierra Club said the expanding scope of wildfire seasons in various parts of the country is a reminder of the need to mitigate conditions fueling them, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
As state agencies work with local fire departments to stomp out fires beginning to burn, officials ask the public to do its part. Adhering to burn restrictions and having evacuation plans ready are among the tips.
Unlike the recent destruction in the Los Angeles fires, Melin acknowledged North Dakota’s risk for property damage looks different because of its rural backdrop, but he emphasized a fast-moving blaze can still overwhelm a community.
“On these bad days, when fires get going, we see resource drawdowns, where, much like (what) happened in L.A., is they started running out of fire trucks,” Melin said. “Because you can only do so much with what you have.”
Overall, Melin said, North Dakota is in a solid-position resource-wise, but he stressed local fire departments play a big role, noting many of them are voluntary, putting pressure on communities with dwindling populations. State agencies recently worked with Bismarck State College on a Wildland Firefighting Course to help address gaps for firefighting duty.